Quantum systems host fascinating phases like superconductivity, quantum Hall, topological order, etc that have no classical counterpart. Understanding what quantum phases exist and how phase transitions happen between them is the ultimate goal of condensed matter. But this is notoriously hard, especially in systems with strong interactions. We find that the Quantum Circuit, a tool in quantum computation, provides surprisingly useful insight into the many-body entanglement structure of quantum wavefunctions and correspondingly the structure of the quantum phase diagram. In this talk, we start by reviewing how a decade ago defining gapped quantum phases using finite-depth quantum circuits led us to the systematic construction and classification of Symmetry Protected Topological Phases. Recently, we took another step forward by realizing that the transition between different gapped phases can be achieved with sequential quantum circuits. This opens the door to the systematic study of defects in quantum systems, their condensation, and the induced phase transitions in strongly interacting systems.
个人简介:
Xie Chen is the Eddleman Professor of Theoretical Physics and the director of the Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics at Caltech. Dr. Chen obtained her Ph.D. degree from MIT in 2012 and was a Miller research fellow at the University of California, Berkeley before joining Caltech in 2014. Dr. Chen is a condensed matter theorist studying emergent phenomena in strongly interacting quantum many-body systems. She received the New Horizons in Physics Prize from the Breakthrough Foundation in 2020 and was named a Simons Investigator in 2021.
